Species

Low-light houseplants for north-facing rooms

No houseplant grows in true darkness, but several tolerate the dim corners and north windows common in Canadian apartments. This guide explains how to judge the light you actually have, then lists species that handle it.

ZZ plant, tolerant of low indoor light
The ZZ plant (Zamioculcas zamiifolia) is among the most shade-tolerant foliage plants. Photo via Wikimedia Commons.

Low light is not no light

“Low light” means a spot away from direct sun: a north window, a few metres back from a brighter window, or a room lit mostly by lamps during the day. A windowless bathroom or a deep hallway is usually too dark for any plant to last. A simple test: if you can comfortably read a book there at midday without turning on a light, a low-light plant can probably manage.

Low light slows everything

In dim spots plants grow slowly and use little water. Water less and feed rarely, or the soil stays wet long enough to harm the roots.

Reliable low-light species

ZZ plant (Zamioculcas zamiifolia)

Thick, glossy leaves and rhizomes that store water make this one of the most forgiving foliage plants. It tolerates low light and irregular watering, and is happiest when the soil dries between waterings.

Snake plant (Dracaena trifasciata)

Upright, architectural leaves that handle low light and long gaps without water. Overwatering is the main risk, especially in winter. A bright spot speeds growth but is not required.

Pothos (Epipremnum aureum)

A trailing vine that grows in a wide range of light. In low light, variegated types fade toward plain green and growth slows, but the plant stays healthy. Easy to propagate from cuttings in water.

Peace lily (Spathiphyllum)

Tolerates lower light than many flowering plants, though blooms are more likely with brighter, indirect light. It signals thirst by drooping and recovers quickly after watering.

SpeciesLight toleranceWatering
ZZ plantLow to bright indirectDry between, infrequent
Snake plantLow to bright indirectDry between, infrequent
PothosLow to bright indirectWhen top soil dries
Peace lilyLow to medium indirectKeep evenly moist

Helping plants in dim rooms

  • Keep windows and leaves clean so no light is wasted.
  • Use light-coloured walls, which reflect more light back onto plants.
  • Rotate pots regularly so growth does not lean toward the window.
  • Where daylight is truly minimal, a small grow light on a timer extends the day.

Further reading

For detailed species profiles and light requirements, see the Royal Horticultural Society and the University of Minnesota Extension houseplant resources.